Русалья неделя началась по народному календарю. Праздник начинается с чествования предков, которых приглашают погостить в дом, разбрасывая по углам дома свежие березовые ветки. Это также день памяти и общения с водными, луговыми и лесными навьями — русальими духами своего рода. Согласно преданиям, русалками и русалами становятся те, кто умер преждевременно, не став взрослым, или ушел из жизни добровольно. Женщины проводят тайные обряды, оставляя хозяйство на мужчин иногда на всю неделю. А имеющие детей оставляют для русальих деток в поле или на ветвях у источников старую одежку своих детей, рушники, полотна. Надо задобрить русальих духов, чтобы не приставали к детям и другим родичам, чтобы способствовали плодородию наших полей, лугов и лесов, напоили их соками Земли. По преданию, во время Русальной недели русалок можно было увидеть вблизи рек, на цветущих полях, в рощах и, конечно же, на перекрестках дорог и на кладбищах. Рассказывали, что во время танцев русалки исполняют обряд, связанный с защитой посевов. Они могли и наказать тех, кто пытался работать в праздник: вытоптать проросшие колосья, наслать неурожай, ливни, бури или засуху. Встреча с русалкой обещала несметные богатства или оборачивалась несчастьем. Русалок следовало опасаться девушкам, а также детям. Считалось, что русалки могли увести ребенка в свой хоровод, защекотать или затанцевать до смерти. Поэтому во время Русальной недели детям и девушкам категорически запрещалось выходить в поле или на луг. Если во время Русальной недели (неделя после Троицы уже во время христианства) погибали или умирали дети, то говорили, что их забрали к себе русалки. Чтобы уберечься от русальего приворота, надо было носить с собой резко пахнущие растения: полынь, хрен и чеснок. yandex_partner_id = 69257; yandex_site_bg_color = 'FFFFFF'; yandex_stat_id = 654384391; yandex_site_charset = 'windows-1251'; yandex_ad_format = 'direct'; yandex_font_size = 1; yandex_font_family = 'arial'; yandex_direct_type = 'vertical'; yandex_direct_limit = 5; yandex_direct_title_font_size = 3; yandex_direct_title_color = '000000'; yandex_direct_url_color = '000000'; yandex_direct_text_color = '000000'; yandex_direct_hover_color = '0054A7'; yandex_direct_favicon = true; document.write(''); body .ya-partner .ya-partner__hidden { display: none !important; } .ya-partner { font-size: 100% !important; position: relative !important; display: block !important; overflow: hidden !important; text-align: left !important; line-height: normal !important; border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px !important; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box !important; -moz-box-sizing: border-box !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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